Matching headings in the IELTS Reading test can feel tricky at first, but with practice and the right approach, it can become much easier.
task tests your ability to find the main idea in each paragraph. Below, we’ll break down the process step-by-step and give you some simple strategies to help you succeed.
What is Matching Headings?
In this type of question, you need to match a list of headings (short summaries) to the correct paragraphs or sections of a reading passage.
Here’s the catch:
There will be more headings than paragraphs, so some headings will not be used.
Some paragraphs don’t need a heading.
The headings may be similar, so you have to be careful.
Why are Match the Heading questions sets Tricky?
Matching headings is tricky because:
It takes time to read both the text and the headings carefully.
Sometimes, you’ll see keywords in the headings that also appear in the paragraph, but they might not represent the main idea, which can mislead you.
But don’t worry! Here are two simple strategies to make matching headings easier.
Strategy 1: Read the Headings First
This strategy is best if you like to know what you’re looking for before reading the text.
Step 1: Read all the headings
Before reading the passage, carefully read all the headings. Try to understand what each heading is talking about. For example:
"The Benefits of Exercise" = This heading is about why exercise is good.
Step 2: Circle keywords in the headings
Underline or circle important words in the headings, like names, places, or ideas. These will help you when you go back to the passage. For example:
In "The Benefits of Exercise," you might circle "benefits" and "exercise."
Step 3: Compare the headings
Some headings might look similar, so pay attention to the differences. For example, two headings might be:
"The Benefits of Exercise"
"The Importance of Diet"
They both talk about health, but one is about exercise and the other is about food. This will help you avoid confusion.
Step 4: Read the first and last sentence of each paragraph
Often, the first and last sentence of a paragraph gives you the main idea. Quickly read these to get the general idea of the paragraph.
Step 5: Choose the heading that fits best
After reading the paragraph, go back to the list of headings and choose the one that best describes the main idea of that paragraph.
Strategy 2: Read the Text First
This strategy is helpful if you prefer to read the text before matching headings.
Step 1: Skim each paragraph
Read the first and last sentence of the paragraph, just like in Strategy 1, and skim the middle quickly to get the overall idea.
Step 2: Create your own heading
Before looking at the official headings, try to think of your own heading for the paragraph. This will help you understand the main idea better. For example:
If the paragraph talks about how daily exercise improves heart health, you might write: "Exercise and Heart Health."
Step 3: Match your heading with the official one
Now look at the list of headings and find the one that’s closest to your own. This will help you avoid getting confused by small details.
Helpful Tips for Both Strategies
Be Quick but Careful: This task can take a lot of time, so don’t spend too long on any one heading. Move on if you’re stuck.
Cross Off Headings You’ve Used: Once you use a heading, cross it off to avoid getting confused later.
Skim, Don’t Read Word for Word: Skimming is a skill! Practice reading quickly to catch the main idea.
Example: Practice Matching Headings
Let’s try a simple practice with just one paragraph and a few headings:
Paragraph:"Many people believe that regular exercise can lead to a healthier lifestyle. Studies have shown that daily activity reduces the risk of heart disease and increases overall well-being."
Headings:
The Role of Technology in Health
The Benefits of Regular Exercise
The Importance of Sleep
Which heading matches this paragraph?Answer: Heading 2, "The Benefits of Regular Exercise" best describes the paragraph's main idea.
Food for Thought Questions:
Which strategy works best for you? Do you prefer reading the headings first or the text first?(Try both strategies to see which one saves you more time and helps you understand better.)
How can you practice skimming? What types of texts can you read in your everyday life to improve your skimming skills?(Hint: Try reading articles online or magazines to practice finding the main idea quickly.)
What types of keywords confuse you? Are there any particular words that make it hard for you to find the correct heading?(Think about past mistakes you’ve made and how you can avoid them in the future.)
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